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Carcinomatous Degeneration of Crohn's Disease About a Case at G-Point CHU / Mali

Received: 5 January 2025     Accepted: 27 January 2025     Published: 21 February 2025
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to report the computed tomography characteristics of the degeneration of Crohn's disease. Patient: We report the observation of an 18-year-old girl admitted to the internal medicine department of the CHU Point G for diffuse abdominal pain predominantly in the right iliac fossa with diarrhea that has progressed since childhood but poorly followed. In whom the abdominal CT scan and abdominopelvic ultrasound performed revealed irregular vascular thickening of the wall of the terminal ileum and the cecum. At the end of these examinations, the diagnostic hypothesis of atypical Crohn's disease was adopted. Histology of the transverse colon specimen showed fragments of mucosa with an edematous chorion and an inflammatory infiltrate of omental and gigantocellular granuloma. On the other hand, that of the part of the ileocecal region showed a persistence of mucosecretion and the presence of columnar cells with an oval nucleus not exceeding 3/4 of the height of the epithelium and a little marked polymorphism in connection with neoplasia. certain low grade intraepithelial colic. This examination confirmed the diagnosis of carcinomatous degeneration of ileo-caeco-colic Crohn's disease. The clinical course at 6 months was favorable. However, the irregular thickening of the wall of the terminal ileum and the cecum is similar to the CT scan. Conclusion: Degeneration of Crohn's disease is rare. Imaging is involved in all phases of Crohn's disease. She makes the initial diagnosis, she specifies the topographical assessment of the lesions, she guides the treatment, she draws up the extension assessment during an evolutionary outbreak and degeneration.

Published in International Journal of Medical Case Reports (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13
Page(s) 17-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crohn's Disease, Degeneration, Imaging

References
[1] Herlinger H, Caroline DF. Crohn's disease of the small bowel. In: Gore RM, Levine MS, editors. Textbook of gastrointestinal radiology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 2000. p. 726-45.
[2] Lerebours E., Michel P. (1995) Crohn's disease. In: Bouvenot G., Devulder B., Guillevin L., Queneau P., Schaeffer A. Medical pathology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Hematology. Vol. 4. Paris: Masson, p. 135.136.
[3] Svrcek M, Cosnes J, Beaugerie L, Parc R, Bennis M, Tiret E, et al. Colorectal neoplasia in Crohn’s colitis: a retrospective comparative study with ulcerative colitis. Histopathology. 2007 Apr; 50(5): 574-83.
[4] Beau P., Gay G., Arpurt J. P., Boustière C. et al. (2004) Role of endoscopy in the assessment of Crohn's disease. In: Recommendation of the French Society of Digestive Endoscopy. [online]. (Accessed November 17, 2011). Available at:
[5] HAS, Haute Autorité de Santé: (2008) ALD 24 guide “Crohn’s Disease” [online]. p. 4. (Accessed September 21, 2011). Available at:
[6] Lerebours E., Michel P. (1995) Crohn's disease. In: Bouvenot G., Devulder B., Guillevin L., Queneau P., Schaeffer A. Medical pathology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Hematology. Vol. 4. Paris: Masson, p. 137.
[7] AFA: François Aupetit Association, overcoming Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. (June 2008) What causes Crohn's disease? [Online]. (Accessed September 21, 2011). Available at:
[8] Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, Adami HO. Ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer. A population-based study. N Engl J Med. 1990 Nov 1; 323(18): 1228-33.
[9] Askling J, Dickman PW, Karlén P, Broström O, Lapidus A, Löfberg R, et al. Family history as a risk factor for colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2001 May; 120(6): 1356-62.
[10] Söderlund S, Granath F, Broström O, Karlén P, Löfberg R, Ekbom A, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease confers a lower risk of colorectal cancer to females than to males. Gastroenterology. 2010 May; 138(5): 1697-703.
[11] Heuschen UA, Hinz U, Allemeyer EH, Stern J, Lucas M, Autschbach F, et al. Backwash ileitis is strongly associated with colorectal carcinoma in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2001 Mar; 120(4): 841-7.
[12] HAS, Haute Autorité de Santé: (2008) ALD 24 guide “Crohn’s disease”. p. 5-6. [Online]. (Accessed November 15, 2011). Available at:
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    Mamoudou, C., Aminata, S., Toumin, C., Abdoulaye, K., Moussa, K., et al. (2025). Carcinomatous Degeneration of Crohn's Disease About a Case at G-Point CHU / Mali. International Journal of Medical Case Reports, 4(1), 17-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13

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    ACS Style

    Mamoudou, C.; Aminata, S.; Toumin, C.; Abdoulaye, K.; Moussa, K., et al. Carcinomatous Degeneration of Crohn's Disease About a Case at G-Point CHU / Mali. Int. J. Med. Case Rep. 2025, 4(1), 17-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13

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    AMA Style

    Mamoudou C, Aminata S, Toumin C, Abdoulaye K, Moussa K, et al. Carcinomatous Degeneration of Crohn's Disease About a Case at G-Point CHU / Mali. Int J Med Case Rep. 2025;4(1):17-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13,
      author = {Camara Mamoudou and Sakho Aminata and Camara Toumin and Koné Abdoulaye and Konaté Moussa and Koné Youssouf and Sidibé Kassim and Coulibaly Youlouza and Sidibé Siaka},
      title = {Carcinomatous Degeneration of Crohn's Disease About a Case at G-Point CHU / Mali
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Case Reports},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {17-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmcr.20250401.13},
      abstract = {Aim: The aim of this study is to report the computed tomography characteristics of the degeneration of Crohn's disease. Patient: We report the observation of an 18-year-old girl admitted to the internal medicine department of the CHU Point G for diffuse abdominal pain predominantly in the right iliac fossa with diarrhea that has progressed since childhood but poorly followed. In whom the abdominal CT scan and abdominopelvic ultrasound performed revealed irregular vascular thickening of the wall of the terminal ileum and the cecum. At the end of these examinations, the diagnostic hypothesis of atypical Crohn's disease was adopted. Histology of the transverse colon specimen showed fragments of mucosa with an edematous chorion and an inflammatory infiltrate of omental and gigantocellular granuloma. On the other hand, that of the part of the ileocecal region showed a persistence of mucosecretion and the presence of columnar cells with an oval nucleus not exceeding 3/4 of the height of the epithelium and a little marked polymorphism in connection with neoplasia. certain low grade intraepithelial colic. This examination confirmed the diagnosis of carcinomatous degeneration of ileo-caeco-colic Crohn's disease. The clinical course at 6 months was favorable. However, the irregular thickening of the wall of the terminal ileum and the cecum is similar to the CT scan. Conclusion: Degeneration of Crohn's disease is rare. Imaging is involved in all phases of Crohn's disease. She makes the initial diagnosis, she specifies the topographical assessment of the lesions, she guides the treatment, she draws up the extension assessment during an evolutionary outbreak and degeneration.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Carcinomatous Degeneration of Crohn's Disease About a Case at G-Point CHU / Mali
    
    AU  - Camara Mamoudou
    AU  - Sakho Aminata
    AU  - Camara Toumin
    AU  - Koné Abdoulaye
    AU  - Konaté Moussa
    AU  - Koné Youssouf
    AU  - Sidibé Kassim
    AU  - Coulibaly Youlouza
    AU  - Sidibé Siaka
    Y1  - 2025/02/21
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    JF  - International Journal of Medical Case Reports
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Case Reports
    SP  - 17
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7049
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmcr.20250401.13
    AB  - Aim: The aim of this study is to report the computed tomography characteristics of the degeneration of Crohn's disease. Patient: We report the observation of an 18-year-old girl admitted to the internal medicine department of the CHU Point G for diffuse abdominal pain predominantly in the right iliac fossa with diarrhea that has progressed since childhood but poorly followed. In whom the abdominal CT scan and abdominopelvic ultrasound performed revealed irregular vascular thickening of the wall of the terminal ileum and the cecum. At the end of these examinations, the diagnostic hypothesis of atypical Crohn's disease was adopted. Histology of the transverse colon specimen showed fragments of mucosa with an edematous chorion and an inflammatory infiltrate of omental and gigantocellular granuloma. On the other hand, that of the part of the ileocecal region showed a persistence of mucosecretion and the presence of columnar cells with an oval nucleus not exceeding 3/4 of the height of the epithelium and a little marked polymorphism in connection with neoplasia. certain low grade intraepithelial colic. This examination confirmed the diagnosis of carcinomatous degeneration of ileo-caeco-colic Crohn's disease. The clinical course at 6 months was favorable. However, the irregular thickening of the wall of the terminal ileum and the cecum is similar to the CT scan. Conclusion: Degeneration of Crohn's disease is rare. Imaging is involved in all phases of Crohn's disease. She makes the initial diagnosis, she specifies the topographical assessment of the lesions, she guides the treatment, she draws up the extension assessment during an evolutionary outbreak and degeneration.
    
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Author Information
  • Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea; Medical Imaging Department, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali

  • Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • General Medicine Department, Siguiri Prefectural Hospital, Siguiri, Guinea

  • Medical Imaging Department, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali

  • Medical Imaging Department, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali

  • Radiology Department, Jacques Boutard Hospital Center, Saint-Yrieix-la-Perche, France

  • Medical Imaging Department, Directorate of Health Services of the Armies of Mali, Bamako, Mali

  • Medical Imaging Department, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali

  • Medical Imaging Department, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali

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